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What of Nonsectarian Prayers?

Some radical pluralists demand that religious people speak language contrary to their beliefs.  The premise for this position has to do with potential proselytizing, sectarian advancement, or potential conflicts with the Establishment clause.  In a review of the situation by the League of WI Municipalities:
The court noted that the Supreme Court has directly addressed the constitutionality of legislative prayer only once in Marsh v. Chambers, 463 U.S. 783, 791-95 (1983). In that case, a state legislator and taxpayer challenged the Nebraska legislature's practice of offering a brief prayer, conducted by a staff chaplain whose salary was paid from tax funds, before the start of official business each day. The Supreme Court upheld the practice of legislative prayer as "simply a tolerable acknowledgment of beliefs widely held among the people of this country." However, the Marsh court noted in its analysis the prayers were "nonsectarian"and "Judeo Christian," and that, "[a]lthough some of [the chaplain's] earlier prayers were often explicitly Christian, [he] removed all references to Christ after a 1980 complaint from a Jewish legislator." The Marsh Court thus concluded: "The content of the prayer is not of concern to judges where, as here, there is no indication that the prayer opportunity has been exploited to proselytize or advance any one, or to disparage any other, faith or belief.
Instead of complaining that speech is being restricted (though it is) let's instead pursue the idea that is being advanced.  What kind of "prayer" addresses all deities equally?  Since there is no tolerance for orthodoxy, but there is not an absence of religion, is this nothing more than the polytheism of the Pantheon?  For Christians to complain that their Messiah is reduced to equality with other deities is substantially the same claim that Muslims made in Europe when their faith was made equal to others in an editorial caricature.  For Pluralists to reduce the pluralism to some ad absurdum statement is more than inconsistent.  It is anti-Chrisitan.  It is, again, not "plural" to require an "approved belief system".
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An Open Letter to John Amato, Kos, & Nicolle Belle

We know the violent tendencies of the Left.  From Lenin to Mao to Armstrong, and now to Olympia.  The history of the Left is one of revolution, not repair.  All of the anarchy of the Left has corrected nothing in the last century.  The Left was the source of the bloodiest century in human history.  At minimum, one of every 100 persons who lived in the 20th c. was killed by a Leftist regime.

Some will say that classing the non-violent Left in the West with Stalin & Friends is a false association.  Horse hockey.  They are all Marxists.  The Left blogosphere in the US is not making statements of condemnation about this violence.  Some would like to blame it on conservatives.  The framework of Marxism has never been a framework of peace.  Does the perpetual silence of the Left blogosphere on these matters express their support for All Things Marxist?  No.  Some do care about it, but may be unaware.  It's a big world and keeping up with everything is not easy.  But those who are in leadership positions have a responsibility to speak out.  It is they who are feeding the growing violence, either by promotion, by fostering the extremist anti-war mindset, or by silence.

If you are going to be anti-war, at least be anti-revolution.  Denounce this violence.  Be an American first.  That's all I ask.

cross-posted at http://evangelicalperspective.blogspot.com
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The New Social Gospel

In an effort to promote its own apocalyptic eschatology, liberal Christianity declared the "social gospel" as the salvation of humanity.
The great ends of the church are the proclamation of the gospel for the salvation of humankind; the shelter, nurture, and spiritual fellowship of the children of God; the maintenance of divine worship; the preservation of truth; the promotion of social righteousness; and the exhibition of the Kingdom of Heaven to the world.
But some misunderstand the term and are now attempting to redefine history to their own ends.  Keri Wyatt Kent makes her position (p. 13) clear as she discusses the current postmodern influences within evangelicalism:
For years the term "social gospel" was considered a dirty word of sorts in evangelical circles. The thinking was that fighting social ills was not as important as saving souls. But some Christian leaders, especially those in the spiritual formation movement, are hoping that the church is waking up to the fact that those two goals are not mutually exclusive.
Here she avoids the historic definition of the term "social gospel" as a replacement for spiritual regeneration and makes it out to be something that it is not -- social involvement.  In doing so she has opened the door to more than just dialogue with the liberal theological community -- she is willing to surrender the essence of an evangelicalism which has for millennia been about both social involvement and spiritual redemption.
 
Kent also commits the grave error of assuming that the church does not care about the needs of society.  She argues from only presumption about the emergent and postmodern goals.  While I believe there is more we should do, we should not be driven out of either guilt or a mistaken view of history.  That is not a sound approach to either theological principle or practical application.
 
What is consistent here is the postmodern willingness to dismiss a great deal of epistemology.  She throws out the truth of history for a reinterpretation that meets her goal.  She has done no different with history here than what Pickstock did to Aquinas -- she reinterprets on whim, not on knowledge or truth.
 
As do so many postmoderns and emergents today she appeas to the character principles of the Hebrew nation as guides for the church.

Thousands of years ago, God's people practiced spiritual disciples -- prayer, devout study of the Scriptures, fasting, keeping Sabbath and others. And these practices, meant to form them spiritually, did so -- mostly. But eventually, at least with a group of folks that Isaiah was sent to give a talking-to, the practices had become disconnected, empty. A method for manipulating God, rather than imitating His goodness. "Why have we humbled ourselves and you have not noticed?" they ask (Isaiah 58:3), not realizing the irony in their question.

"Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen: to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke?" God replies.

And while I agree that these are valid principles to express a mature Christian (and, yes, Jewish) character, they are not the substance of the Christian faith.  If they were then we would be Jewish, and without the efficacious work of Christ.  But we are not, and we have it.
 
(Ok.  I'll grant that the continuation of her statement does apply this principle to Christian behavior.  But the situation is at minimum a confusing one, given her redefinition of "social gospel."  That makes her use of this passage questionable.  She is being quite inconsistent.)
 
This approach to history and knowledge is typical among postmoderns of all flavors.  The damage that is being done to Christianity of all stripes is significant.  (I even take the step that liberal Christians will suffer loss because their prominent theologians, like Tillich, will also lose their meaning.)  It's a dangerous road that we are headed down.
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Yes, It Is

Science has changed significantly over the past several "modern" centuries. There was a time when much of Western science both depended upon and acknowledged its dependence upon God. Those days are gone. Even so, "science" has not been quite so "rational" as people think.  The place of verificationism is one example of science's acceptance of sound challenges and corrections to its framework and presuppositions.

The perpetual connection between science and philosophy also expresses itself in a link with religion. It's not that science is linked with some example of ecclesiology that we're familiar with because of their buildings all around us. Rather, as Roy Clouser clarifies so well in The Myth of Religious Neutrality, to be religious is to depend upon something divine. Marxism, for example, depends upon the presumption of a divine materialism and dialectic. Perhaps someone can find a suitable avenue to apply these principles to law; perhaps a judge who is a philosopher will recognize that the porported neutrality and objectivity of science; perhaps giving ID the hearing it deserves.
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Why They're Not True Pluralists, II

Lying through his teeth, Fred Clarkson says that there is no opposition to religious liberty over on his site, TalkToAction.org.  His blog has recently been hosting posts by Tim Mitchell of Crusade Watch.  Mr. Mitchell's inability either to articulate evangelical beliefs or to provide documentation gives us a rich set of examples of the manipulative rhetoric of these anti-pluralism secularists.  Instead the discussion is diverted into political preferences and other weak emotional statements.
 
Belying his perspective on evangelical activity, Mr. Mitchell opposes evangelical (perhaps the more specific term evangelistic might be more suitable) activites.  As you read the listyou will see that, yes, he expresses only nonsense.  That's the easy part.  But this a common attitude on the secularist side of the argument and amounts to lies and half-truths that are deemed acceptable to those who have a hatred for evangelicalism. 
 
If they are being academically honest, the material would be more thorough or at least more clearly-stated.  "Hate" is a suitable conclusion because of this lack of integrity and thoroughness.  His site contains enough similar material that you can compare.  Words like "intolerant", "Fascism", "uncivilized", "violence", and "Satanism" express his sentiments well.  And let's not miss the standard accusation of racism.
 
As mentioned in earlier posts, the self-contradictory and self-defeating nature of the Tolerance doctrine leaves its promoters with a difficult that few will recognize and even fewer will address.  (To his credit, Mr. Clarkson has stated his recognition of the issue.  I look forward to his dealing with the matter.)  This is clarified as the third point in Mr. Mitchell's list.  "Evangelism is religious intolernace."  Ok -- so does one promote tolerance by being intolerant (of what you don't like)?  Tolerance requires a response to something you don't like, otherwise it's not tolerance.  So if you dismiss what you don't like (as Mitchell does), that is intolerance; that is not tolerance.  He is practicing what he complains of in others.
 
In his discussion of evangelism as "violence" does Mr. Mitchell address evangelicalism and fundamentalism in general, providing a summary of the whole movement?  I don't think he even knows how to begin.  Instead he goes directly after President Bush in three pieces.  This is more Bush Derangement Syndrome masquerading as a secondary school-grade research.  Despite the provocative labels up front, there is no substance to his arguments.
 
His lengthy post on TalkToAction is equally rich in silliness.  He confuses evangelism with the liberty of an evangelical being involved in civic affairs.  He accepts the premise that living "Biblically" means living like the ancient Hebrew nation.  How this OT experience can be accepted as a criticism of NT Christian practice is both beyond reason and beyond the scope of Mitchell's writing.  He just assumes the relationship.  Quite silly, really.  But that concusion is not just whim.  Mitchell confuses these elements in two clear statements:

Jacobs demonstrated in his new book that even the most literalist Christians themselves cannot live up to their own standards even though they insist that moral/eternal salvation can only be achieved through a strict interpretation of the Bible.

If anything, The Year of Living Biblically shows just how much the Bible fails at being "universal", which would logically explain why evangelists don't require new converts to behave like Jacobs did.

While there is some value in hs article as he surveys a couple of discussions, his lack of knowledge of what comprises historic evangelicalism.  Intentional misrepresentation of evangelical doctrine is repleat.  One quite humorous is his inclusion of Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ within the scope of evangelicalism.  The film's Marian doctrine is not a part of modern protestant evangelicalsm.
 
I only wish Mr. Clarkson would publish according to his own stated principles.  But at this point he's more interested in name-calling than in a principled dialogue.
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Have we so soon forgotten?

Have we forgotten the Greatest of All Candidates?
WWII Hero.
Hollywood support.
And he understood free speech:
"Censorship does not interfere with the constitutional rights of every American to sit alone in a dark room in the nude and cuss. There are realistic taboos, especially regarding political comments. Our leaders were not elected to be tittered at. For example, we're allowed to say Ronald Reagan is a lousy actor, but we're not allowed to say he's a lousy governor-which is ridiculous. We know he's a good actor. And we're not allowed to make fun of President 'Johnston'. But if we praise him, who would believe it?"
Maybe they should all be called "candid"-dates? Pat made campaigns fun, for both sides. Things are just too serious, too mean these days.

Write In Pat Paulsen (WIPP) !

ring ... ring ...
What ... He's dead? Ten years ago? Hmmm. Ok. Could he still debate Al Gore? Oh, ok.
click
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The Post-Enlightenment Problem

Writings on an Ethical Life is a collection of Peter Singer's various writings over a couple of decades, plus change. Mr. Singer capably establishes his position against both the Hegelian position and the relativists. In this short section is a valuable lesson for the Christian thinker.

When you read his material it is plain that utilitarianism is his bent, with a great emphasis on John Stuart Mill and others. His related position regarding human dignity flows directly out of his naturalistic framework. As he says on page 130, in the section entitled What's Wrong with Killing?:
Now that we are reassessing our speciesist view of nature, however, it is also time to reassess our belief in the sanctity of the lives of members of our species.
Ok. That's enough to raise concern in our minds. But there is a much deeper concern. His view of human dignity is only symptomatic of his borrowing from some serious error. For Hitler was a product of that post-enlightenment thinking and Singer (who raised the name in the section Euthanasia: Emerging from Hitler's Shadow, so it's no Godwin) struggles desperately to separate himself from that movement. Alas, he resorts to a redefinition of terms and completely ignores the relationship of Sanger and Hitler and the siblings motivations of the US and Nazi movements. To his credit, he raised the issue. To his loss, he was unwilling to deal with it in a holistic fashion.

His work should be viewed a benefit to the pro-life movement. He's one of the few willing to deal with the base philosophical problems of the utilitarian ethic. His failings are our benefits.


Cross-posted at:  Philosophy for Christians
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Re: The Immanent Frame

Charles Taylor has a post that's worth one's time to read.  One paragraph caught my attention:
How this is to be worked out is very difficult to determine, and is the subject of constant disputes. The situation is made worse by an ideology of “secularization” which feeds off the older narrative, which starts from the illusion that “religion” can just be sidelined, e.g., that political debates in a plural society should be carried out in terms of “reason alone” (Kant’s “blosse Vernunft”), without the injection of “religious” premises or arguments; or that we can separate people’s purely secular interests from their religious ones. An outlook of this kind sees any difference arising about the place of religion as the result of an unjust eruption of “religion” into the public sphere, an attempt to set the clock back, etc.
The problem of actually being secular is, as pointed out my Mr. Taylor, a significant one.  The place of religion in society (in public conversation) is impossible to avoid.  Kant, Hegel, Marx -- they all made appeals to Christian doctrine to justify significant portions of their positions.  More importantly, Western secularism (however defined) is a subset of Christian thought and is difficult (if not impossible) to establish as a meta-narrative, especially over top of the the very theology that it is dependent on.
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